TRANSAKSI EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM: PANDANGAN HUKUM SYARIAH ATAS RIBA DAN GHARAR

Hendri Kroniko; Ali Wardana

doi:10.55403/kunsya.v1i1.806

TRANSAKSI EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM: PANDANGAN HUKUM SYARIAH ATAS RIBA DAN GHARAR

Hendri Kroniko, Ali Wardana

Abstract

This article discusses the concepts of riba and gharar in Islamic economic transactions from a Sharia law perspective. Riba, defined as interest or excessive profit from loans, is seen as exploitation that disadvantages one party in a transaction. Meanwhile, gharar refers to uncertainty or ambiguity in transactions that can lead to injustice. The prohibition of these two elements aims to create fairness and balance in economic activities. This article presents the views of scholars such as Mahmoud A. El-Gamal and Abozaid, highlighting the importance of understanding the economic substance of these prohibitions, rather than just their legal formalities. Through a qualitative approach and literature analysis, the article also examines the implications of enforcing the prohibitions on riba and gharar in modern financial systems, which can promote stability and prevent economic crises. In conclusion, the Sharia-compliant economic system that avoids riba and gharar offers a more ethical and just alternative compared to conventional systems.

Keywords

Riba, Ghoror, Economic transactions in Islam

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.55403/kunsya.v1i1.806

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